|
Overview
of Russia's space launcher fleet (alphabetical):
|
Launcher
|
Manufacturer
index |
Base
rocket |
US
DOD designation |
|
Developer |
Payload |
| Angara |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Khrunichev |
- |
| Angara-2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
NPO
Energia |
- |
| Angara-3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Khrunichev |
TKS
follow-on |
| Angara-7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Khrunichev |
LOS |
| Angara-100 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Khrunichev |
- |
| Avrora
(see R-7) |
- |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
RKK
Energia |
Soyuz-2 |
| Baikal |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Khrunichev |
- |
| Berkut |
- |
- |
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
1990s
project of light-weight launcher (2.4 tons to LEO) |
| Bulat |
- |
- |
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
1990s
project of light-weight launcher |
| Burlak |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MKB
Raduga |
Air-launched
(1.1 tons to LEO) |
| Cosmos
(see R-12, R-14) |
63S1 |
R-12 |
SL-7 |
B-1 |
OKB-586 |
DS |
| Dnepr |
- |
|
|
|
KB
Yuzhnoe |
Small
commercial satellite |
| Dvina |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-
|
- |
| Edinstvo |
ULA-42 |
- |
- |
- |
GRTs
KB Makeeva |
5 tons
to LEO |
| Energia |
11K25 |
- |
SL-17/18 |
K/L |
NPO
Energia |
Polyus,
Buran, 166GK |
| Energia-M
|
Neitron |
- |
- |
- |
NPO
Energia |
- |
| Energia-2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
NPO
Energia |
- |
| Enisei |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-
|
- |
| Faeton-2/2T |
- |
- |
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
1990s
project of Russian-produced Zenit with 2-6 solid-fuel strap-ons. |
| Fregat
complex (see Grom) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
1990s
project of An-225-launched Grom vehicle; |
| Grom |
- |
- |
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
1990s
project of An-225-launched vehicle for Fregat complex; |
| Groza
|
RLA-125 |
- |
- |
- |
NPO
Energia |
- |
| Ishim |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MIT |
MIG-31-based
launcher |
| Kvant |
- |
- |
- |
- |
NPO
Energia |
- |
| Luna
(see R-7A) |
8K72 |
R-7A |
SL-3 |
A-1 |
OKB-1 |
E, Vostok |
| Molnia
(see R-7A) |
8K78 |
R-7A |
SL-6 |
A-2-e |
OKB-1 |
Molnia,
Mars/Venera, Prognoz, Zond 1-3 |
| N1/L3 |
11A52 |
- |
SL-15 |
G |
TsKBM |
L-3 |
| Neitron
(see Energia-M) |
Neitron |
- |
- |
- |
NPO
Energia |
- |
| Neva |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-
|
5 tons
to LEO |
| Priboi |
- |
- |
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
Sea-launched;
2.4 tons to LEO |
| Prizuv
(see UR-100) |
15A35 |
|
- |
- |
NPO
Mash |
SLA
rescue craft |
| R-3 |
- |
|
- |
- |
OKB-1 |
Project |
| R-7A/Sputnik |
8K71PS |
|
SL-1 |
- |
OKB-1 |
Sputnik-1 |
| R-7A/
Luna/Vostok |
8K72 |
R-7A |
SL-3 |
A-1 |
OKB-1 |
E, Vostok |
| R-7A/Vostok-2 |
8K72V |
R-7A |
SL-3 |
A-1 |
OKB-1 |
- |
| R-7A/Vostok-2M |
8K72V1 |
R-7A |
SL-3 |
A-1 |
OKB-1 |
Elektron,
Meteor |
| R-7A/Vostok-2M |
8K72V3 |
R-7A |
SL-3 |
A-1 |
OKB-1 |
Elektron,
Meteor |
| R-7A/Vostok-2M |
8K72D |
R-7A |
SL-3 |
A-1 |
OKB-1 |
Elektron,
Meteor |
| R-7A/Vostok-2M |
8K72-2D |
R-7A |
SL-3 |
A-1 |
OKB-1 |
Elektron,
Meteor |
| R-7A/ |
8A92 |
R-7A |
SL-3 |
A-1 |
OKB-1 |
Zenit-2 |
| R-7A/ |
8A92V3 |
R-7A |
SL-3 |
A-1 |
OKB-1 |
Zenit-2 |
| R-7A/ |
11A92 |
R-7A |
SL-3 |
A-1 |
OKB-1 |
Zenit-2 |
| R-7A/Molniya |
8K78 |
R-7A |
SL-6 |
A-2-e |
OKB-1 |
Molnia,
Mars/Venera, Prognoz, Zond 1-3 |
| R-7A/Molniya |
8K78-MV |
R-7A |
SL-6 |
A-2-e |
OKB-1 |
Mars/Venera,
Prognoz, Zond |
| R-7A/Molniya |
8K78-2MV |
R-7A |
SL-6 |
A-2-e |
OKB-1 |
Mars/Venera,
Prognoz, Zond |
| R-7A/Molniya |
8K78-E6 |
R-7A |
SL-6 |
A-2-e |
OKB-1 |
Luna |
| R-7A/Molniya |
8K78M |
R-7A |
SL-6 |
A-2-e |
TsSKB |
Mars/Venera,
Prognoz, Zond 1-3 |
| R-7A/ |
8A92 |
R-7A |
SL-5 |
- |
OKB-1 |
IS |
| R-7A/Voskhod |
11A57 |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
OKB-1 |
Voskhod
|
| R-7A/Voskhod |
11A59 |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
OKB-1 |
Zenit-2 |
| R-7A/Voskhod |
11A510 |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
OKB-1 |
Zenit-4 |
| R-7A/Soyuz |
11A511 |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
TsSKB |
Soyuz |
| R-7A/Soyuz |
11A511M |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
TsSKB |
Yantar |
| R-7A/Soyuz-U |
11A511-U |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
TsSKB |
Soyuz-TM |
| R-7A/Soyuz-U2 |
11A511-U |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
TsSKB |
Progress-M |
| R-7A/Soyuz-U2 |
11A511K |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
TsSKB |
Resurs |
| R-7A/Soyuz-2 |
14A14 |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
TsSKB |
commercial/military
satellites |
| R-7A/Yamal |
- |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
RKK
Energia |
Enterprise |
| R-7A/Avrora |
- |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
RKK
Energia |
commercial
satellites |
| R-7A/Onega |
- |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
RKK
Energia |
Kliper |
| R-7A/Soyuz-2-3 |
- |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
RKK
Energia |
Kliper, cargo containers |
| R-7A/Soyuz-3 |
- |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
RKK
Energia |
Kliper |
| R-7A/Soyuz-1 |
- |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
TsSKB Progress |
commercial/military
satellites |
| R-12/Cosmos |
63S1 |
|
SL-7 |
B-1 |
OKB-586 |
DS |
| R-12/Cosmos |
8K63 |
R-12 |
SL-7 |
B,
B-1 |
OKB-586,
OKB-52 |
M-12
space plane (1963) |
| R-12/Cosmos |
11K62M |
R-12 |
SL-7 |
B-1 |
OKB-586 |
DS |
| R-12/Cosmos |
63S1M |
R-12 |
SL-7 |
B-1 |
OKB-586 |
DS |
| R-12/Cosmos-2 |
11K63 |
R-12 |
SL-7 |
B-1 |
OKB-586 |
DS |
| R-14/Cosmos-1 |
65S3 |
R-14 |
SL-8 |
C-1 |
OKB-586,
OKB-10 |
DS |
| R-14/Cosmos-3 |
8K65S3 |
R-14U |
SL-8 |
C-1 |
OKB-10 |
|
| R-14/Cosmos-3M |
8K65S5 |
R-14U |
SL-8 |
C-1 |
OKB-10 |
Tsikada
|
| R-14/Cosmos-U |
11K65M |
R-14U |
SL-8 |
C-1 |
OKB-10 |
- |
| R-14/Vzlet |
11K65MU |
R-14U |
SL-8 |
C-1 |
OKB-10 |
- |
| R-16/Tsyklon-1 |
11K64 |
|
- |
- |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
- |
| R-16-based |
64S2 |
|
- |
- |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
Proposal |
| R-26-based |
66S4 |
R-26 |
- |
- |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
Proposal |
| OR-36-based |
8K69 |
OR-36 |
- |
F-1-m |
OKB-52 |
Orbital
warheads |
| R-36-based |
67S5 |
|
- |
- |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
Proposal |
| R-36/Tsyklon-2A |
11K67 |
|
SL-11 |
F-1-m |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
IS
ASAT |
| R-36/Tsyklon-3
(Tsyklon-M) |
11K68
(8K67S5M) |
|
SL-14 |
F-2 |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
Meteor,
Okean |
| R-36/Tsyklon-2 |
11K69 |
|
SL-11 |
F-1-r |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
US
RORSAT |
| R-36/Tsyklon-4
(Mayak) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
Project |
| R-56/RK-100 |
8K68 |
- |
- |
- |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
- |
| Rif-MA |
? |
R-39 |
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
Air-launched
0.95-1.7 tons to LEO |
| Riksha |
? |
- |
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
- |
| RLA-125
(Groza) |
RLA-125 |
- |
- |
- |
NPO
Energia |
- |
| Rockot |
15A35 |
|
- |
- |
KB
Salyut |
Radio-ROSTO,
Dumsat, Iridium, GRACE |
| Rus-M |
- |
- |
- |
- |
TsSKB |
23 tons to LEO; PPTS spacecraft |
| Shtil-1N |
? |
R-29RM
|
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
125-510
kg to LEO |
| Shtil-2N |
? |
SS-N-33 |
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
270
kg to LEO |
| Shtil-3A |
? |
R-29RM |
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
Air-launched
220 kg |
| Shtil-3N |
? |
SS-N-33
(RSM-54) |
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
Ground-launched
|
| Soyuz
(see R-7A) |
11A511 |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
TsSKB |
Soyuz |
| Space
Clipper |
- |
- |
- |
- |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
1989-1991
project |
| Start-1 |
- |
Topol |
- |
- |
MIT |
550
kg Zeya |
| Start |
- |
Topol |
- |
- |
MIT |
1 ton
- |
| Surf |
? |
SS-N-21 |
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
2.4
tons to LEO |
| Tsyklon
(see R-36) |
11K67 |
|
SL-11 |
F-1-m |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
IS
ASAT |
| Strela |
15A35 |
|
- |
- |
NPO
Mash |
Condor |
| UR-200 |
8K81 |
UR-200 |
- |
- |
OKB-52 |
- |
| UR-200-based |
8K81K |
UR-200K |
- |
- |
OKB-52 |
- |
| UR-500K
Proton |
8K82K |
|
SL-12,
13 |
D-1 |
TsKBM |
Salyut,
Mir |
| UR-500K-L1,
L1P |
8K82K |
|
SL-12 |
D-1-e |
TsKBM |
L1 |
| UR-500KM |
8K82KM |
|
SL-12 |
D-1 |
KB
Salyut |
- |
| UR-700 |
11K87 |
- |
- |
- |
OKB-52 |
LK-1 |
| UR-700M |
- |
- |
- |
- |
OKB-52 |
MK-700 |
| UR-900 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
OKB-52 |
- |
| UR-1000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
OKB-52 |
- |
| Volna |
? |
R-29RL
|
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
Submarine-launched
120 kg to LEO |
| Voskhod
(see R-7A) |
11A57 |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
OKB-1 |
Voskhod
|
| Vostok
(see R-7A) |
8K72V |
R-7A |
SL-3 |
A-1 |
OKB-1 |
- |
| Vulkan |
- |
- |
- |
- |
NPO
Energia |
Lunar
excursion module (project) |
| Vysota |
? |
R-29D
|
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
115
kg to LEO |
| Vzlet
(see R-14) |
11K65MU |
R-14U |
SL-8 |
C-1 |
OKB-10 |
- |
| YaKhR-2 |
- |
R-7 |
- |
- |
OKB-1 |
35-40-ton
payload |
| Yamal
(see R-7A) |
- |
R-7A |
SL-4 |
A-2 |
RKK
Energia |
Enterprise |
| Zenit-based |
|
- |
- |
- |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
1970's
proposal of a light-weight launcher |
| Zenit-based |
|
- |
- |
- |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
1970's
proposal of a heavy-weight launcher |
| Zenit-2
|
11K77 |
- |
SL-16 |
J-1 |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
- |
| Zenit-3SL
|
11K77 |
- |
SL-16 |
- |
KB
Yuzhnoe |
- |
| Zub |
? |
R-21A
|
- |
- |
KB
Mashinostroenia |
Sprint,
Meduza |
|
