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Note: Organizations are alphabetized by the name they are commonly known in the Russian space industry (shown in bold).
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HISTORY | |||||||
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Origins of the Soviet rocket and space industry | |||||||
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PRIMARY
DEVELOPERS OF ROCKET TECHNOLOGY AND SPACECRAFT
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KB Arsenal, St. Petersburg, (RORSAT, ICBM development and production) RKK Energia (Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia) Town of Korolev. (R-7 rocket and its derivatives; Salyut, Mir, Zvezda SM, Soyuz, Progress spacecraft) GKNPTs Khrunichev, Moscow, (Proton, Rockot launchers, TKS spacecraft and its derivatives, UR-200, UR-100 ICBMs) TsNII Kometa, Moscow, (ASAT, early-warning system, RORSAT satellite development) NPO Lavochkin, Moscow (Reconnaissance and early-warning satellites, upper stages, planetary probes, science satellites) NPO Mashinostroeniya, Reutov, Moscow Region, (ICBM, cruise-missile development, IS ASAT, TKS spacecraft, Almaz station) KB Makeev, Miass, Chelyabinsk Region, (Submarine-launched missile development) NPO Molniya, Moscow, (Reusable spacecraft development) MIT, Moscow Institute Teplotekhniki, Moscow, (Mobile solid-fuel ICBMs, Topol, Start-1 launcher) NIIEM, Istra, Moscow Region, (Meteor meteorological satellite development) NPO PM, Zheleznogorsk, aka Krasnoyarsk 26 (Communications, navigation satellites) PO Polyot, Omsk (Cosmos launcher, Uragan navsat production) (On Aug. 28, 2006, the organization signed an agreement to join Khrunichev enterprise and to produce Angara's booster stages at the facility) TsSKB Progress, Samara, formerly Kuibushev, (Reconnaissance satellite development, rocket production) NPP VNIIEM, Moscow (Remote-sensing satellite development) KB Yuzhnoe, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, (Zenit, Tsyklon, Dnepr launchers, R-16, UR-MR-100, R-36, R-36M ICBM) |
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| ROCKET PROPULSION | ||||||||
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Baranov Motorbuilding Enterprise, Omsk, (Rocket engine production) NPO Energomash, Moscow, (Rocket engine development) OKB Fakel, Kaliningrad (Electrical jet propulsion development) KBKhA, Voronezh, (Rocket engine development) KB Khimmash, Korolev (Rocket engine development) NIIKhimmash, Sergiev Posad (formerly Zagorsk) (Rocket engine testing) NIIMash, Nizhniya Salda, Ekaterinburg (formerly Sverdlovsk) Region (Liquid-fuel engine testing and development) FTsDT Soyuz, (Solid-rocket propulsion, emergency escape system development) Krasniy Oktaybr Mashine-building Enterprise, St Petersburg, (rocket engine production) |
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| MAJOR SUBCONTRACTORS AND SYSTEM SUPPLIERS | ||||||||
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NPO Avtomatiki, Ekaterinburg, (Flight control systems) SKTB Biophyspribor, St Petersburg (Medical equipment for space flight) NPP Geophysika, Moscow (Optics and electronics) TsKB Geophysika, Krasnoyarsk (sensors, control systems) NII Germes, Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk Region, Russia OKB Gorizont, Moscow, (Energy and electrical systems) Krasmashzavod, Kasnoyarsk (Serial production of DM upper stage, engines for Cosmos launcher) NPP Kvant, Moscow, (Energy supply system development) Mars Moscow Experimental Design Bureau (Astro-navigation systems for space applications including Buran, ISS) Mashinostroitel Perm Plant, (ICBM production) NII PM, Moscow, (Gyroscope development) NIIPP, Institute of Precision Instrument Engineering, Moscow (Laser systems for spacecraft) NII PP i SPT, Moscow, (Space food development and production) NIIT, Institute of Television, St Petersburg, (TV and photography systems for spacecraft) NPO AP named after Pilugin, Moscow, (Flight control systems, gyroscopic devices, sensors) KB Nudelmana (KB TM), (anti-missile and anti-satellite defense, automatic guns for orbital stations) NII Parashutostroeniya, Moscow, (Parachutes for reentry capsules and retrievable devices) SOKB KT, Zhukovskiy (Flight control systems) Vavilov Institute, St Petersburg (Optics, laser, infrared systems) Votkinsk Plant, Votkinsk, Udmurt Republic, (ICBM and SLBM production) NPP Zvezda, Tomilino, Moscow Region, (Ejection seats, life-support systems, space suit development) Zvezda Enterprise, Solnechniy, Gorodomlya Island, Tver Region, (Gyroscopes; Location of the German rocket team in the USSR in 1946-1953) |
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| GROUND SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPERS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS | ||||||||
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KB Armatura, Kovrov, Vladimir Region, (hydraulic and pneumatic systems for launch equipment) TsKB TM, Moscow, (Launch Equipment) KBOM, Moscow, (Developer of launch complexes for launch vehicles and ICBM) KBTM, Moscow, (Developer of launch complexes for launch vehicles and ICBM) KB TKhM, Moscow (Propellant loading systems for launch complexes) KBSM, St Petersburg, (Ground support equipment for launch complexes, antennas) NPF Kosmotrans, St Petersburg (Transportation services for launch sites) KB Motor, Moscow (Transport systems for launch complexes) Obukhov Plant, St Petersburg, (Antennas and hardware for ground-processing and space monitoring systems) |
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COSMONAUT
TRAINING AND MISSION SUPPORT
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FPSU, Federal Search and Rescue Agency (Search and rescue operations) TsPK, Zvezdny Gorodok, Moscow region (Cosmonaut training) |
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| FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | ||||||||
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IKI
RAN, Moscow, (Space science research)
IMBP, Moscow (Medical, life-sciences and biological research in space flight) IRE RAN, Moscow (Radio-electronics research) IZMIRAN, Troitsk, Moscow Region, (Ionosphere and magnetic field research) Keldush Center, Moscow, (R&D in rocket propulsion) LII Gromova, Zhukovskiy, Moscow Region (Aerospace R&D) NIIYaF MGU, Moscow, (Nuclear physics and space rays research) NITs Planeta, Moscow, (Space monitoring applications) Gostsentr Priroda (Development and applications of remote-sensing data and technologies) RIRV, St Petersburg (Navigation, time-synchronization research) TsNII RTK, St Petersburg (Robotics technologies) TsAGI, Zhukovskiy, Moscow Region (Aerospace R&D) TsNIIMash, Korolev, Moscow Region (fundamental R&D and certification in rocketry and spacecraft, flight control, TsUP operations) Vernadskiy GEKhI RAN, Moscow, (Geological Chemistry, planetology) |
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