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Russian space program in 2023

On January 30, the head of RKTs Progress Dmitry Baranov was quoted by the official TASS news agency as promising "around 20" launches of Soyuz rockets during 2023. With two or three Proton launches and couple of Angara missions, Russia could make more than two dozen orbital launch attempts during the year. According to the Industry and Trade Minister Denis Manturov, Russia operated 192 satellites as of April 12, 2023. The Russian space budget was reported to be 251 billion rubles in 2023.

For missions in 2022 click here

 

The world's orbital launch attempts in 2023 (as of May 31, 2023 ):

Country
Launch date
Time of launch
Payload
Payload type
Launch vehicle
Launch site
Launch complex
Launch pad
Status
1
USA
Jan. 3
9:56 a.m. EST
Transporter-6 (114 satellites)
Application
Falcon-9 (B1060)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
2
China
Jan. 9
06:00 Beijing Time
Shi Jian-23
Application / communications
Chang Zheng-7A (Y4)
Wenchang
-
-
Success
3
China
Jan. 9
13:04 Beijing Time
Xiameng Keji-1, Tianqi-13, Tianmu-1-01, Tianmu-1-02, Nantong Zhongxue
-
Gushenxing-1 (Y5)
Jiuquan
-
-
Success
4
USA
Jan. 9
22:01 UTC 9 satellites (Start Me Up payload): Amber-1 (IOD-Amber, IOD-3), AMAN, CIRCE-1, CIRCE-2, Dover, ForgeStar-0, Prometheus-2A, Prometheus-2B, STORK-6
-
LauncherOne
Newquay

Boeing-747 (Cosmic Girl)

Air-launched
Failure
5
USA
Jan. 9
11:50:17 p.m. EST
OneWeb-16 (40 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1076)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
6
USA
Jan. 11
14:27 AKST VariSat-1A, VariSat-1B
-
RS1
Kodiak
LP-3C
C
Failure
7
China
Jan. 13
02:10 Beijing Time
APStar-6E,
Application / communications
Chang Zheng-2C (Y61)
Xichang
-
-
Success
8
China
Jan. 13
15:00 Beijing Time
Yaogan-37, Shiyan-22A, Shiyan-22B
-
Chang Zheng-2D
Jiuquan
-
-
Success
9
China
Jan. 15
11:14 Beijing Time
Qilu-2, Qilu-3, Jinzijing-3, Jinzijing-4, Jinzijing-6, Beiyou-1, Luojia-3 01 (Yantai-1), Tianzhi-2D (Rizhao-3), Jilin-1 Gaofen 03D34, Jilin-1 Mofang 02A03, Jilin-1 Mofang 02A04, Jilin-1 Mofang 02A07 (Huashui-1), Jilin-1 Hongwai 02A03 (Aofuman), Jilin-1 Hongwai 02A04 (Haihe-1)
-
Chang Zheng-2D
Taiyuan
-
-
-
10
USA
Jan. 15
5:56 p.m. EST
USSF-67: USA-342 (CBAS-2), LDPE-3A
Military
Falcon Heavy (F5)
Cape Canaveral
39A
A
Success
11
USA
Jan. 18
7:24 a.m. Eastern Time
GPS-3-SV06 (Navstar-79, Amelia Earhart)
Dual use / navigation
Falcon-9 ( B1077)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
12
USA
Jan. 19
7:43:10 a.m. Pacific Time
Starlink-2-4 (51 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1075)
Vandenberg
SLC-4E
E
Success
13
USA
Jan. 24
6 p.m. EST
HawkEye-360 (3 satellites)
Application
Electron
Wallops
LC-2 (Pad 0C)
2
Success
14
Japan
Jan. 26
10:50 Japan Standard Time
IGS Radar-7
Military / reconnaissance
H-2A-202 (F46)
Tanegashima
-
-
Success
15
USA
Jan. 26
4:32:20 a.m. EST
Starlink-5-2 (56 satellites)
Application/ Internet
Falcon-9 v1.2
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
16
USA
Jan. 31
8:15:00 Pacific Time
Starlink-2-6 (49 satellites), D-Orbit ION SCV009 Eclectic Elena
Application/ Internet
Falcon-9 (B1071.7)
Vandenberg
SLC-4E
E
Success
17
USA
Feb. 2
2:58 a.m. EST
Starlink-5-3 (53 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1069)
Cape Canaveral
LC-39A
A
Success
18
Feb. 5
12:12:51.993 Moscow Time
Application / weather
Pad 24
Success
19
USA
Feb. 6
8:32 p.m. EST
Amazonas Nexus
Application / communications
Falcon-9 (B1073-6)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
20
Feb. 9
09:15:36.381 Moscow Time
Cargo supply
6
Success
21
India
Feb. 10
09:18 India Standard Time
EOS-07, Janus-1, AzaadiSat-2
Application / remote sensing
SSLV-D2
Sriharikota
-
-
Success
22
USA
Feb. 12
12:10:10 a.m. EST
Starlink-5-4 (55 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1062)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
23
USA
Feb. 17
11:12:20 a.m. Pacific Time Starlink-2-5 (51 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1063)
Vandenberg
SLC-4E
E
Success
24
USA
Feb. 17
10:59 p.m. EST
Inmarsat I-6 F2
Application / communications
Falcon-9
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
25
China
Feb. 23
19:49 Beijing Time
Zhongxing-26
Communications
Chang Zheng-3B
Xichang
-
-
Success
26
Feb. 24
03:24:29.466 Moscow Time
Unpiloted
6
Success
27
China
Feb. 24
12:01 Beijing Time
Horus-1
Remote sensing
Chang Zheng-2C
Jiuquan
-
-
Success
28
USA
Feb. 27
6:13 p.m. EST Starlink-6-1 (21 v2-Mini satellites)
Application / Internet

Falcon-9 (B1076-3)

Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
29
USA
March 2
12:34:14 a.m. EST
Crew Dragon, USCV-6
Piloted
Falcon-9
Cape Canaveral, KSC
LC-39A
A
Success
30
USA
March 3
11:31 a.m. Pacific Time Starlink-2-7 (51 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1061-12)
Vandenberg
SLC-4E
E
Success
31
Japan
March 7
10:37:55.000 Japan Standard Time
Daichi-3 (Advanced Land Observing Satellite, ALOS-3)
Application / remote sensing
H-3 22S (TF1)
Tanegashima
-
-
Failure
32
USA
March 9
2:13 p.m. EST
OneWeb-17
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1062)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
33
China
March 10
06:41 Beijing Time
Tianhui-6A, Tianhui-6B
Observation
Chang Zheng-4C
Taiyuan
9
-
Success
34
March 13
02:12:59.981 Moscow Time
Olymp-K (Luch-5x)
Electronic intelligence
39
Success
35
China
March 13
12:02 Beijing Time
Horus-2
Remote-sensing
Chang Zheng-4C
Jiuquan
-
-
Success
36
USA
March 14
8:30 p.m. EDT
Cargo Dragon CRS-27
Space station / cargo supply
Falcon-9 (B1073.7)
Cape Canaveral/KSC
LC-39A
-
Success
37
China
March 15
19:41 Beijing Time
Shiyan-19
-
Chang Zheng-11 (Y11)
Jiuquan
43/95A
-
Success
38
USA
March 16
6:38:59 p.m. EDT
Capella-9, Capella-10
Application / remote sensing
Electron
Wallops
LC-2
-
Success
39
China
March 17
16:33 Beijing Time
Gaofen-13 (02)
Imaging
Chang Zheng-3B
Xichang
-
-
Success
40
USA
March 17
12:26 p.m. Pacific Time
Starlink-2-8 (52 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9
Vandenberg
SLC-4E
E
Success
41
USA
March 17
7:38 p.m. EDT
SES-18, SES-19
Application / communications
Falcon-9 (B1069.6)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
42
China
March 22
17:09 Beijing Time
Tianmu-1-03, -04, -05, -06
Weather forcasting
Kuaizhou-1A
Jiuquan
-
-
Success
43
USA
March 22
11:25 p.m. EDT
Good Luck Have Fun 3D print
Experimental
Terran-1
Cape Canaveral
LC-16
-
Failure
44
March 23
09:40 Moscow Time
Military / cartography
3
Success
45
USA
March 24
20:45 New Zealand Daylight Time
Black Sky Global-19, Black Sky Global-5
Application / remote sensing
Electron-KS (F35)
Mahia
LC-1B
B
Success
46
USA
March 24
11:43:10 a.m. EDT
Starlink-5-5 (56 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1067)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
47
India
March 26
9:00:20 a.m. India Standard Time
OneWeb (36 satellites: 581-616)
Application / Internet
GSLV Mk-3 (LVM3-M3)
Sriharikota
SLP
2
Success
48
Israel
March 29
02:10 Israel Standard Time
Ofeq-13
Military / reconnaissance
Shavit-2
Palmachim
-
-
Success
49
USA
March 29
-
Starlink-5-10
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1077)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
50
March 29
22:57:02 Moscow Time
4
Success
51
China
March 30
18:50 Beijing Time
Hongtu-1 (4 satellites)
Radar observation
Chang Zheng-2D
Taiyuan
-
-
Success
52
China
March 31
14:27 Beijing Time
Yaogan-34-04
Military / reconnaissance
Chang Zheng-4C (Y49)
Jiuquan
-
-
Success
53
China
April 2
16:48 Beijing Time
Jinta
Experimental
Tianlong-2
Jiuquan
-
-
Success
54
USA
April 2
7:29 a.m. Pacific Time
Tranche-0 (10 satellites)
Military
Falcon-9 (B1075)
Vandenberg
SLC-4E
E
Success
55
China
April 7
12:00 Beijing Time
-
Experimental
Shyang Quxian-1 Y3 (SQX-1)
Jiuquan
43/95A
-
Success
56
USA
April 7
12:30 a.m. EDT
Intelsat-40E
Application / communications
Falcon-9 (B1076)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
57
Europe
April 14
9:14 a.m. French Guiana time
JUICE
Planetary / Jupiter system
Ariane-5 ECA+ (VA260)
-
Success
58
USA
April 14
11:47 p.m. Pacific
Transporter-7 (51 satellites: Alba Cluster 7 (Istanbul, MRC-100, ROM-2), BRO-9, Brokkr-1, Bronco Space, CACI Demosat, CIRBE (ELaNa-47), Connecta-T2.1, D-Orbit ION (Kepler (x2)), DEWA SAT-2?, FACSAT-2, GHGSat-C6, GHGSat-C7, GHGSat-C8, GHOSt (x2), Hawk-7A, Hawk-7B, Hawk-7C, IMECE, InspireSat-7, Lynk Tower-5, Lynk Tower-6, Lynk Tower-7, Lynk Tower-8, Lynk Tower-9, Lynk Tower-10, NORSAT-TD, OMNI-LER1, RoseyCubesat-1, Sapling-2, Sateliot-0, Spire Global, TAIFA-1, Tomorrow-R1, Umbra-SAR 06?, Vigoride VR-6 [DISCO-1, IRIS-C, LLITED-A (ELaNa 40), LLITED-B (ELaNa 40), REVELA, VIREO, hosted payload: SMPOD03, TASSA], Wyvern-1)
Application
Falcon-9 (B1063)
Vandenberg
SLC-4E
E
Success
59
China
April 16 09:36:29 Beijing Time Fengyun-3-07
Application / remote sensing
Chang Zheng-4B (Y51)
Jiuquan
43/94
-
Success
60
USA
April 19
10:31:10 a.m. EDT
Starlink-6-2 Gen 2 (21 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1073)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
61
USA
April 21
08:33 Central Time
-
Experimental
Starship
Boca Chica
-
-
Failure
62
India
April 22
14:19 India Standard Time
TeLEOS-02, Lumilite-4, POEM-2
Application / remote sensing
PSLV-C55
Sriharikota
FLP
-
Success
63
USA
April 27
6:40:50 a.m. Pacific Time
Starlink-3-5 (46 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1061)
Vandenberg
SLC-4E
E
Success
64
USA
April 28
6:16 p.m. EDT
O3b mPower (2 satellites)
Applicaiton / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1978)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
65
USA
April 30
8:26 p.m. EDT
ViaSat-3 Americas, Arcturus (Aurora-4A), G-Space-1 (GS-1 Nusantara H-1A)
Application / communications
Falcon Heavy
Cape Canaveral, KSC
LC-39A
A
Success
66
USA
May 4
3:31 a.m. EDT
Starlink-5-6 (56 satellites)
Applications / Internet
Falcon-9
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
67
USA
May 8
13:00 New Zealand Time
TROPICS
Application / remote sensing
Electron
Mahia
LC-1B
B
Success
68
China
May 10
21:22:44 Beijing Time
Tianzhou-6
Cargo delivery
Chang Zheng-7 (Y7)
Wenchang
201
-
Success
69
USA
May 10
1:09 p.m. Pacific Time
Starlink-2-9 (51 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1075)
Vandenberg
SLC-4E
E
Success
70
USA
May 14
01:03:50 EDT
Starlink-5-9
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1067)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
71
China
May 17
10:49 Beijing Time
Beidou-3 G4
Military / navigation
Chang Zheng-3B
Xichang
-
-
Success
72
USA
May 19
2:19:30 a.m. EDT
Starlink-6-3 (22 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9 (B1076)
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
73
USA
May 20
6:16:33 a.m. Pacific Time
Iridium (5 satellites), OneWeb-19 (15 satellites), JoeySat
Application / communications, Internet
Falcon-9
Vandenberg
SLC-4E
E
Success
74
China
May 21
16:00 Beijing Time
Macau Science Satellite-1A, -1B, Luojia-2 (01)
-
Chang Zheng-2C
Jiuquan
-
-
Success
75
USA
May 21
5:37:09 p.m. EDT
Dragon Axiom-2
Piloted
Falcon-9
Cape Canaveral
LC-39A
A
Success
76
May 24
15:56:07.463 Moscow Time
Cargo supply
6
Success
77
South Korea
May 25
18:24 Korean Standard Time
NEXTSat-2, seven cubesats
Application / remote sensing
Naro
-
-
Success
78
USA
May 26
15:46 New Zealand time
TROPICS
Application / remote sensing
Electron
Mahia
LC-1
-
Success
79
May 27
00:14:51.123 Moscow Time
-
Success
80
USA
May 27
12:30 a.m. EDT
Arabsat-7B (Badr-8)
Applications / communications
Falcon-9
Cape Canaveral
SLC-40
-
Success
81
India
May 29
10:42 Iindia Standard Time
NVS-01
Application / navigation
GSLV-F12
Sriharikota
-
-
Success
82
China
May 30
09:31 Beijing Time
Shenzhou-16
Piloted
Chang Zheng-2F (Y16)
Jiuquan
-
-
Success
83
North Korea
May 31
06:27 North Korean Time
Manligyeong-1
Military / reconnaissance
Cheonlima-1
Sohae
-
-
Failure
84
USA
May 30
11:02:30 p.m. Pacific Time
Starlink-2-10 (52 satellites)
Application / Internet
Falcon-9
Vandenberg
SLC-4E
E
Success

 

 

The 2023 space launch score card (as of May 31, 2023 ):

USA
China
Russia
India
Japan
Israel
Europe
South Korea
North Korea
World
Launch vehicles
Falcon-9:
34
Chang Zheng-7:
2
SSLV:
1
H-2A:
1
Shavit-2:
1
Ariane-5:
1
Cheonlima-1:
1*
LauncherOne:
1*
Gushenxing-1:
1
GSLV Mk-3:
1
H-3:
1*
RS1:
1*
Chang Zheng-2C:
4
PSLV:
1

 
Falcon Heavy:
2
Chang Zheng-2D:
3
GSLV Mk-2:
1
 
Electron:
5
Chang Zheng-3B:
3
 
Terran-1:
1*
Chang Zheng-4C:
2
 
Starship:
1*
Chang Zheng-11:
1
     
 
 
Kuaizhou-1A:
1
     
 
 
Tianlong-2:
1
     
 
 
Shyang Quxian-1:
1
       
 
 
Chang Zheng-4B:
1
       
 
 
Chang Zheng-2F:
1
       
 
USA total:
45
China total:
21
Russia total:
8
India total:
4
Japan total:
2
Israel total:
1
Europe total:
1
South Korea:
1
North Korea:
1
World total:
84
USA failed:
4
China failed:
0
Russia failed:
0
India failed:
0
Japan failed:
1
Israel failed:
0
Europe failed:
0
South Korea failed:
0
North Korea failed:
1
World failed:
6
Launch sites
Cape Canaveral:
26
Wenchang:
2
Sriharikota:
4
Tanegashima:
2
Palmachim:
1
Naro:
1

Sohae:
1

World sites:
20
Newquay:
1

Jiuquan:
12

 
 
Kodiak:
1
Xichang:
4
 
 

Vandenberg:
11

Taiyuan:
3
 
 
Wallops:
2
 
 
 
Mahia:
3
       
 
Boca Chica:
1
           
 

*Failed launch

 

Planned Russian space launches in 2023:

June 27, 03:06:46 Moscow Time: A Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat rocket to launch a Meteor-M No. 2-3 meteorological satellite and a cluster of secondary payloads from Pad 1S in Vostochny. (As of March 10, 2023, the launch was postponed from May 25, 2023, at 20:34 Moscow Time). Meteor-M No. 2-3 was reported delivered to Vostochny on May 6, 2023.


August: A Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat rocket to launch the Luna-25 (Luna-Glob) lander to the Moon from Pad 1S in Vostochny.


August 23: A Soyuz-2 rocket to launch Progress MS-24 from Baikonur to the International Space Station, ISS.


September 15: A Soyuz-2-1a rocket to launch the Soyuz MS-24 spacecraft (No. 755) with a crew of three from Baikonur to the International Space Station, ISS. One of its three crew members was expected to be a guest cosmonaut from Belarus, who would return to Earth with the crew of Soyuz MS-23 after a short visit to the station. His return seat aboard Soyuz MS-24 in early 2024 would be occupied by one member of the original Soyuz MS-23 crew. According to Roskosmos, on June 14, 2022, National Academy of Belarus submitted 29 candidates to Roskosmos for the guest-cosmonaut selection after screening more than 100 applicants. Two finalists expected to be females serving as a primary candidate and a backup. They were scheduled to be selected early in 2023.

By January 2023, Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub, originally slated to launch aboard Soyuz MS-23, were re-assigned to the Soyuz MS-24 mission, due to the need to use their spacecraft as a replacement vehicle for Soyuz MS-22, which was damaged by a coolant leak in December 2022. In turn, the flight of a guest cosmonaut from Belarus was shifted to the follow-on Soyuz mission in 2024. A US astronaut Loral O'Hara joined Kononenko and Chub on the Soyuz MS-24 crew.

On Feb. 1, 2023, Roskosmos announced that two Soyuz-2-1a rockets for launching Progress MS-23 and Soyuz MS-24 spacecraft had been shipped from the manufacturing site at RKTs Progress in Samara to the Baikonur launch site.

In early March 2023, plans surfaced to advance the launch of Soyuz MS-24 from September 15 to June 7, 2023, probably in order to provide an earlier landing of the Soyuz MS-23 spacecraft, which could be affected by an issue that caused coolant leaks aboard Soyuz MS-22 and Progress MS-21 transport ships.

On March 11, Sergei Krikalev, Head of Piloted Space Flight at Roskosmos, confirmed to the Interfax news agency, that an earlier launch for the Soyuz MS-24 had been under consideration among several other scenarios. However, the meeting of the State Commission on March 24, 2023, kept the schedule as is for the time being, possibly because it would be impossible to sustain future crew rotations aboard the ISS with earlier launches.

The first phase of preparation for the Soyuz MS-24 mission started in the processing building at Site 254 on March 17, 2023, with a visual inspection, initial measurements and the connection of the ship to test equipment, RKK Energia said. By March 24, specialists completed autonomous tests of Soyuz' avionics and Kazbek cosmonauts seats on ground-based stands.

In the last week of March 2023, specialists from RKK Energia powered up the onboard computer system, TV and radio equipment aboard Soyuz MS-24 and tested the pressurization of the ship's Thermal Control System, SOTR, (INSIDER CONTENT). The testing of the spacecraft in the anechoic chamber, BEK, at Site 254 was performed on April 14. On April 29, engineers powered up the ship's onboard systems to perform the simulation of launch readiness and integrated tests during various flight modes. The spacecraft was then mothballed at the work site until the start of its active launch campaign, Roskosmos said, indicating that the earlier launch of the Soyuz MS-24 had been ruled out for the time being.

On May 6, Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub were reported conducting final fit checks of Sokol KV-2 safety suits and Kazbek-UM seats at NPP Zvezda enterprise.


December 1: A Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat rocket to launch a Meteor-M No. 2-4 meteorological satellite and a cluster of secondary payloads from Pad 1S in Vostochny.


December 1: A Soyuz rocket to launch Progress MS-25 from Baikonur toward the International Space Station, ISS. The spacecraft was shipped from its assembly plant in Korolev to Baikonur on Jan. 20, 2023. A pair of Soyuz-2-1a rockets for the launches of Progress vehicles were shipped from RKTs Progress to Baikonur around May 22, 2023.


 

This page is compiled by Anatoly Zak; Last update: May 31, 2023

All rights reserved

insider content

 

Luna-Resurs

Luna-Resurs lander. Click to enlarge. Copyright © 2013 Anatoly Zak


scenario

Angara-5 during the first stage ascent. Click to enlarge. Copyright © 2014 Anatoly Zak


Euclid

At the end of 2015, the Euclid space observatory was promised to launch in December 2020 on a Soyuz rocket. By the middle of 2020, the launch was promised in 2022. By October 2022, ESA arranged the launch of the spacecraft on a Falcon-9 rocket, replacing Soyuz after Russia's escalation of its war against Ukraine. Credit: ESA